Last Updated on 2025-06-07 by kei
When thinking of traditional Japan—wooden houses, peaceful temples, and centuries-old culture—Kyoto is often the first place that comes to mind. But did you know there’s another city filled with ancient charm, just an hour from Tokyo?
Welcome to Kamakura—a former capital of Japan that still holds the soul of the samurai era. With its historic buildings, lush bamboo groves, and serene temples, Kamakura offers a cultural experience that rivals Kyoto, all without the long train ride. In this article, we’ll guide you through Kamakura’s must-see spots, cultural experiences, shopping areas, transportation, and more.
A Glimpse into Kamakura’s History and Traditional Architecture
Kamakura rose to prominence in the late 12th century when Minamoto no Yoritomo established the Kamakura Shogunate here. It became the political heart of Japan and remained a cultural and religious center for centuries. Fortunately, the city was spared from wartime destruction, and many traditional structures, including temples and wooden houses, still stand.
Strolling through Kamakura is like stepping back in time—a place where you can feel the breath of history in every corner.
Must-See Attractions in Kamakura
Kamakura’s most famous shrine, founded by Yoritomo. Surrounded by ponds and cherry trees, it’s beautiful year-round.
Hōkoku-ji Temple (The Bamboo Temple)
Famous for its mesmerizing bamboo grove with over 2,000 stalks. Enjoy matcha in a traditional tea hut amid whispering bamboo.
Home to the 11.4-meter bronze Buddha statue—a symbol of Kamakura. You can even go inside the statue!
Shopping Spots with Traditional Charm
A bustling street near Kamakura Station, filled with souvenir shops, Japanese sweets, traditional crafts, and street food.
Beautiful Traditional Houses in Kamakura
A former Kyoto aristocrat’s villa relocated to Kamakura. The peaceful garden and refined architecture are a hidden gem.
Feel free to throw in a bit about tea and Zen too.
Unique Experiences in Kamakura
Try your hand at pottery inside a century-old house. A great way to create a one-of-a-kind souvenir.
Tea Ceremony at Chikusuian
Experience a traditional tea ceremony in an authentic teahouse, open once a month. Immerse yourself in Japanese aesthetics.
How to Get to Kamakura from Tokyo
• From Tokyo Station: Take the JR Yokosuka Line (about 60 minutes, direct)
• From Shinjuku Station: Take the JR Shōnan-Shinjuku Line (about 60 minutes, direct)
• From Shibuya Station: Take the JR Shōnan-Shinjuku Line (about 50 minutes, direct)
All routes are under ¥1,000 and trains run frequently throughout the day.
Getting Around Kamakura
Enoden (Enoshima Electric Railway)
A charming local train connecting Kamakura with Enoshima and Fujisawa. It stops at popular spots like Hase (Great Buddha), Gokurakuji, and Inamuragasaki.
Local buses are convenient for reaching temples like Hōkoku-ji and Zuisen-ji.
Walking & Rental Bicycles
Central Kamakura is compact and walkable. For more flexibility, consider renting an electric bicycle.
Conclusion – Kyoto Isn’t the Only Old Capital
If you’re short on time but long for an authentic Japanese cultural experience, Kamakura is the perfect destination. It has all the charm of Kyoto—historic temples, traditional homes, peaceful gardens—without leaving the Tokyo area.
Whether for a day trip or a weekend getaway, Kamakura offers a deep, tranquil, and enriching experience that goes beyond sightseeing. Come discover the hidden elegance of Japan’s “other Kyoto.”